Portable water softeners and electronic descalers solve different problems. A portable softener like the On The Go OTG4 uses the same ion exchange process as a full-size system. It actually removes calcium and magnesium from your water, producing genuinely soft water that lathers better, leaves fewer spots, and feels different on your skin. The trade-off is size (it sits on the floor next to your hookup), regeneration (every 2-4 weeks with table salt), and limited flow rate (5 GPM through a garden hose connection).
An electronic descaler like the Yarna CWD24 is invisible once installed. The coils wrap around a pipe behind a wall or in a utility closet, and the small control unit plugs into an outlet. It prevents new scale from forming on pipes and appliances, but it does not remove minerals from the water. Your water will still feel hard, soap will still not lather as freely, and you will still see water spots. The benefit is purely scale prevention for your plumbing and appliances.
Bottom line: if you want actually softer water for showers, laundry, and dishes, get the portable softener. If you just want to protect your landlord's plumbing and appliances from scale damage, the electronic descaler is sufficient.